Progesterone is a substance from the steroid group synthesized from ldl cholesterol. It realizes its features within the second half of the cycle and through being pregnant. Due to this fact, understanding as a lot as attainable about it and understanding when to make use of explicit medicines for extra regulation is crucial.
The organs liable for its manufacturing:
- The yellow physique of the ovary
- Adrenal glands
- Placenta.
So any pathology of any of the organs liable for manufacturing results in adjustments in its focus within the blood. The excellent news is that progesterone cream can comfortably regulate ranges at the moment.
Results on the Lady’s Physique
Impact on sexual perform:
- Supplies a secretory transformation of the endometrium: a rise within the variety of glands and cells within the mucous membrane. The aim of those adjustments is to make sure the dependable fixation of the fetus.
- It’s liable for the expansion and improvement of alveoli within the mammary gland, making ready it for lactation.
- Will increase the viscosity of the endocervical secretion. The ensuing mucus turns into impenetrable for sperm.
- By a suggestions mechanism, it impacts the manufacturing of Gonadotropin-releasing hormone. This implies new ovulation can’t occur till full menstruation or being pregnant happens. New ovulation can’t occur.
- It lets you scale back the physique’s sensitivity to oxytocin, lowering the muscle tone of the uterus.
Results on the pores and skin, metabolism, and different organs:
- Promotes the buildup of fats within the physique.
- Stimulates urge for food.
- Has a soothing impact on the muscle tissue, not solely of the uterus but additionally of the digestive tract (particularly the intestines). Due to this fact, a girl usually feels constipation and elevated gasoline throughout being pregnant.
- Will increase insulin’s basal secretion and glucose accumulation within the liver.
- Has an antidiuretic impact.
- Raises physique temperature by 0.6 to 1.0 C. It’s on this property that the measurement of the basal temperature for assessing the menstrual cycle is predicated.
- Will increase the work of the sebaceous glands of the pores and skin. Through the luteal part, women often notice the looks of pimples on the brow, nostril, and chin.
- Throughout gestation, it directs the work of the immune system in an alternate means. As a result of this impact, the immune cells of a girl don’t understand the fetus as international and don’t attempt to assault it.
It additionally impacts the nervous system:
- Stimulates blood movement to the mind.
- When it’s poor in the course of the luteal part, girls have a decrease temper, tearfulness, and aggressiveness seem. This could clarify among the signs of PMS.
Ranges are anticipated in girls
The focus adjustments relying on the part of the cycle. Due to this fact, evaluation is often carried out on days 21-24 of the traditional menstrual cycle. A prerequisite is the presence of the second part. In case of failures, the physician determines the optimum time for the evaluation.
Causes of decline
Progesterone ranges are often decreased within the following circumstances:
- being pregnant – a bent to spontaneous termination.
- Delayed intrauterine improvement of the fetus.
- Placental and ovarian dysfunction.
- The unfinished luteal part, impaired ovulation, and follicle formation.
- Hyperprolactinemia.
- Prematurity of being pregnant.
- Pre-, peri- and precise menopause.
- Taking medicines: ampicillin, oral contraceptives, carbamazepine, phenytoin, danazol, estriol, and goserelin.
Signs of deficiency
Medical signs of impaired manufacturing might embrace:
- Oligomenorrhea – rare, sparse menstrual intervals.
- Infertility.
- Elevated tone from early being pregnant.
Medicines
In obstetric and gynecological follow, explicit medicine are extensively used for varied ailments.
The principle indications for his or her prescription are:
- The specter of being pregnant termination.
- Provocation of menstruation (with an irregular cycle, the absence of menstruation for greater than 2 months, and the endometrium dimension in keeping with ultrasound isn’t lower than 8 mm).
- Remedy of endometrial hyperplasia (together with the prevention of its recurrence).
- Luteal part incompleteness.
- Mastopathy (cystic fibrosis), benign breast pathology.
Preparations in the mean time produced so much. Conventionally, they are often divided into pure and artificial. The principle distinction between them is that pure progesterone of their construction is equivalent to the hormone produced by the physique.
Artificial analogs differ to some extent of their impact on the physique, having an extra affect on androgen and estrogen receptors.
Most frequently, they’re used to control the cycle, to stop endometrial hyperplasia and irregular uterine bleeding, and to deal with endometriosis. Thus, the impact on the physique is kind of important. However regardless of this, the primary purpose of this hormone was and nonetheless is the profitable onset and improvement of being pregnant.